Work with Python in Visual Studio on Windows. 11 minutes to read. Contributors. In this article Python is a popular programming language that is reliable, flexible, easy to learn, free to use on all operating systems, and supported by both a strong developer community and many free libraries. Python supports all manners of development, including web applications, web services, desktop apps, scripting, and scientific computing, and is used by many universities, scientists, casual developers, and professional developers alike. You can learn more about the language on.

Visual Studio is a powerful Python IDE on Windows. Visual Studio provides support for the Python language through the Python Development and Data Science workloads (Visual Studio 2017) and the free Python Tools for Visual Studio extension (Visual Studio 2015 and earlier). Python is not presently supported in Visual Studio for Mac, but is available on Mac and Linux through Visual Studio Code (see ).

To get started:. Follow the to set up the Python workload. Familiarize yourself with the Python capabilities of Visual Studio through the sections in this article. You can also for an introduction to Python in Visual Studio (22 minutes total). Go through one or more of the Quickstarts to create a project. If you're unsure, start with. Follow the tutorial for a full end-to-end experience.

Support for multiple interpreters Visual Studio's Python Environments window (shown below in a wide, expanded view) gives you a single place to manage all of your global Python environments, conda environments, and virtual environments. Visual Studio automatically detects installations of Python in standard locations, and allows you to configure custom installations. With each environment, you can easily manage packages, open an interactive window for that environment, and access environment folders.

Use the Open interactive window command to run Python interactively within the context of Visual Studio. Use the Open in PowerShell command to open a separate command window in the folder of the selected environment. From that command window you can run any python script.

For more information:. Video (2m 35s):. Docs:. Docs: Rich editing, IntelliSense, and code comprehension Visual Studio provides a first-class Python editor, including syntax coloring, auto-complete across all your code and libraries, code formatting, signature help, refactoring, linting, and type hints. Visual Studio also provides unique features like class view, Go to Definition, Find All References, and code snippets. Direct integration with the helps you quickly develop Python code that's already saved in a file.

For more information:. Video (2m 30s):. Docs:. Docs:. Docs:. Docs:. General Visual Studio feature docs: Interactive window For every Python environment known to Visual Studio, you can easily open the same interactive (REPL) environment for a Python interpreter directly within Visual Studio, rather than using a separate command prompt.

You can easily switch between environments as well. (To open a separate command prompt, select your desired environment in the Python Environments window, then select the Open in PowerShell command as explained earlier under.) Visual Studio also provides tight integration between the Python code editor and the Interactive window. The Ctrl+ Enter keyboard shortcut conveniently sends the current line of code (or code block) in the editor to the Interactive window, then moves to the next line (or block). Ctrl+ Enter lets you easily step through code without having to run the debugger. You can also send selected code to the Interactive window with the same keystroke, and easily paste code from the Interactive window into the editor. Together, these capabilities allow you to work out details for a segment of code in the Interactive window and easily save the results in a file in the editor. Visual Studio also supports IPython/Jupyter in the REPL, including inline plots,.NET, and Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF).

For more information:. Video (2m 22s:.

Docs:. Docs: Project system, and project and item templates Visual Studio helps you manage the complexity of a project as it grows over time.

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A project is much more than a folder structure: it includes an understanding of how different files are used and how they relate to each other. Visual Studio helps you distinguish app code, test code, web pages, JavaScript, build scripts, and so on, which then enable file-appropriate features. A Visual Studio solution, moreover, helps you manage multiple related projects, such as a Python project and a C extension project.

Project and item templates automate the process of setting up different types of projects and files, saving you valuable time and relieving you from managing intricate and error-prone details. Visual Studio provides templates for web, Azure, data science, console, and other types of projects, along with templates for files like Python classes, unit tests, Azure web configuration, HTML, and even Django apps. For more information:. Docs:.

Docs:. Docs:. Docs:. General Visual Studio feature docs:. General Visual Studio feature docs: Full-featured debugging One of Visual Studio's strengths is its powerful debugger.

For Python in particular, Visual Studio includes Python/C mixed-mode debugging, remote debugging on Linux, debugging within the Interactive window, and debugging Python unit tests. For more information:. Video:. Docs:.

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General Visual Studio feature docs: Profiling tools with comprehensive reporting Profiling explores how time is being spent within your application. Visual Studio supports profiling with CPython-based interpreters and includes the ability to compare performance between different profiling runs. For more information:.

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Video:. Docs:. General Visual Studio feature docs:. (Not all Visual Studio profiling features are available for Python). Unit testing tools Discover, run, and manage tests in Visual Studio Test Explorer, and easily debug unit tests. For more information:. Video:.

Docs:. General Visual Studio feature docs:. Azure SDK for Python The Python workload includes the Azure SDK for Python, which simplifies consuming Azure services from Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux apps. For more information, see Python training on Microsoft Virtual Academy. Questions and answers Q. Is Python support available with Visual Studio for Mac? Not at this time, but you can up vote the request on.

The documentation identifies the current types of development that it does support. In the meantime, Visual Studio Code on Windows, Mac, and Linux. What can I use to build UI with Python? The main offering in this area is the, with bindings for Python known as (also see ). At present, Python support in Visual Studio does not include any specific tools for UI development. Can a Python project produce a stand-alone executable?

Python is generally an interpreted language, with which code is run on demand in a suitable Python-capable environment such as Visual Studio and web servers. Visual Studio itself does not at present provide the means to create a stand-alone executable, which essentially means a program with an embedded Python interpreter. However, the Python community supplied different means to create executables as described on. CPython also supports being embedded within a native application, as described on the blog post,. Features matrix Python features can be installed in the following editions of Visual Studio as described in the:. Visual Studio 2015 (all editions).

Visual Studio 2013 Community Edition. Visual Studio 2013 Express for Web, Update 2 or higher.

Visual Studio 2013 Express for Desktop, Update 2 or higher. Visual Studio 2013 (Pro edition or higher). Visual Studio 2012 (Pro edition or higher). Visual Studio 2010 SP1 (Pro edition or higher;.NET 4.5 required) Visual Studio 2015 and earlier are available at. Important Features are fully supported and maintained for only the latest version of Visual Studio. Features are available in older versions but are not actively maintained.